Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-(h₁)seti
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*(é)-(h₁)seti[1]
- Creates desiderative imperfective verbs from roots.
Inflection
[edit]Imperfective, thematic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *(é)-(h₁)seti | ||||
3rd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sonti | ||||
Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *(é)-(h₁)soh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)som | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *(é)-(h₁)sesi | *(é)-(h₁)ses | *(é)-(h₁)se | *(é)-(h₁)sēsi | *(é)-(h₁)soys |
3rd singular | *(é)-(h₁)seti | *(é)-(h₁)set | *(é)-(h₁)setu | *(é)-(h₁)sēti | *(é)-(h₁)soyt |
1st dual | *(é)-(h₁)sowos | *(é)-(h₁)sowe | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōwos | *(é)-(h₁)soywe |
2nd dual | *(é)-(h₁)setes | *(é)-(h₁)setom | *(é)-(h₁)setom | *(é)-(h₁)sētes | *(é)-(h₁)soytom |
3rd dual | *(é)-(h₁)setes | *(é)-(h₁)setām | *(é)-(h₁)setām | *(é)-(h₁)sētes | *(é)-(h₁)soytām |
1st plural | *(é)-(h₁)somos | *(é)-(h₁)some | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōmos | *(é)-(h₁)soyme |
2nd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sete | *(é)-(h₁)sete | *(é)-(h₁)sete | *(é)-(h₁)sēte | *(é)-(h₁)soyte |
3rd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sonti | *(é)-(h₁)sont | *(é)-(h₁)sontu | *(é)-(h₁)sōnti | *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁n̥t |
Participle | *(é)-(h₁)sonts | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *(é)-(h₁)soh₂er | *(é)-(h₁)soh₂e | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōh₂er | *(é)-(h₁)soyh₂e |
2nd singular | *(é)-(h₁)seth₂er | *(é)-(h₁)seth₂e | *(é)-(h₁)seso | *(é)-(h₁)sēth₂er | *(é)-(h₁)soyth₂e |
3rd singular | *(é)-(h₁)setor | *(é)-(h₁)seto | *? | *(é)-(h₁)sētor | *(é)-(h₁)soyto, *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁o |
1st dual | *(é)-(h₁)sowosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)sowedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōwosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)soywedʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *(é)-(h₁)somosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)somedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-(h₁)sōmosdʰh₂ | *(é)-(h₁)soymedʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)sēdʰh₂we | *(é)-(h₁)soydʰh₂we |
3rd plural | *(é)-(h₁)sontor | *(é)-(h₁)sonto | *? | *(é)-(h₁)sōntor | *(é)-(h₁)soyro |
Participle | *(é)-(h₁)somnos |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN