Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tum-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thought to be related to *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However, the laryngeal is problematic. De Vaan suggests a hypothetical **tu- as the underlying form of this and *tewh₂-.
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *tum-éh₁ye-ti (stative)[1][3][5]
- *tum-id-o-s
- *tu(h₂)m-ō[5] (see there for further descendants)
- *tum-ō-s
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: tumor (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
- *tum-ó-s[5]
- *tum-o-ló-s
- *tum-ró-s (“swollen”)[5]
- *tum-bʰ-[6]
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *tumbos
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Unsorted formations
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*teu̯m-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 654
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “tum-ī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tumeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 633
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թումբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 206
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Guus Kroonen (2013) “þū̆man-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 550
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tumbo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 394