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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tinéh₁ti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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From *teyh₁- (to get hot) +‎ *-né- (nasal infix).

Verb

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*tinéh₁ti (imperfective)

  1. to melt
  2. to stop, finish

Inflection

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Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *tinéh₁ti
3rd plural *tinh₁énti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tinéh₁mi *tinéh₁m̥ *tinéh₁oh₂ *tinh₁yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *tinéh₁si *tinéh₁s *tinéh₁, *tinh₁dʰí *tinéh₁esi *tinh₁yéh₁s
3rd singular *tinéh₁ti *tinéh₁t *tinéh₁tu *tinéh₁eti *tinh₁yéh₁t
1st dual *tinh₁wós *tinh₁wé *tinéh₁owos *tinh₁ih₁wé
2nd dual *tinh₁tés *tinh₁tóm *tinh₁tóm *tinéh₁etes *tinh₁ih₁tóm
3rd dual *tinh₁tés *tinh₁tā́m *tinh₁tā́m *tinéh₁etes *tinh₁ih₁tā́m
1st plural *tinh₁mós *tinh₁mé *tinéh₁omos *tinh₁ih₁mé
2nd plural *tinh₁té *tinh₁té *tinh₁té *tinéh₁ete *tinh₁ih₁té
3rd plural *tinh₁énti *tinh₁ént *tinh₁éntu *tinéh₁onti *tinh₁ih₁ént
Participle *tinh₁ónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tinh₁h₂ér *tinh₁h₂é *tinéh₁oh₂er *tinh₁ih₁h₂é
2nd singular *tinh₁th₂ér *tinh₁th₂é *tinh₁só *tinéh₁eth₂er *tinh₁ih₁th₂é
3rd singular *tinh₁tór, *tinh₁ór *tinh₁tó, *tinh₁ó *? *tinéh₁etor *tinh₁ih₁tó, *tinh₁ih₁ó
1st dual *tinh₁wósdʰh₂ *tinh₁wédʰh₂ *tinéh₁owosdʰh₂ *tinh₁ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *tinh₁mósdʰh₂ *tinh₁médʰh₂ *tinéh₁omosdʰh₂ *tinh₁ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *tinh₁dʰh₂wé *tinh₁dʰh₂wé *tinh₁dʰh₂wé *tinéh₁edʰh₂we *tinh₁ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *tinh₁n̥tór, *tinh₁rór *tinh₁n̥tó, *tinh₁ró *? *tinéh₁ontor *tinh₁ih₁ró
Participle *tinh₁m̥h₁nós

Descendants

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  • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] (zinnizi, to stop, finish; destroy)
  • Proto-Celtic: *tinīti
  • Proto-Germanic: *þīnaną (with analogical e-grade)