Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéh₂dyōs

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sweh₂d- (“sweet”) +‎ *-yōs (intensive suffix).

Adjective

*swéh₂dyōs

1. very sweet, rather sweet

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*swéh₂dyōs	*swéh₂dyesih₂
genitive	*swéh₂disos	*swéh₂disyeh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*swéh₂dyōs	*swéh₂dyosh₁(e)	*swéh₂dyoses
vocative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosh₁(e)	*swéh₂dyoses
accusative	*swéh₂dyosm̥	*swéh₂dyosh₁(e)	*swéh₂dyosm̥s
genitive	*swéh₂disos	*?	*swéh₂disoHom
ablative	*swéh₂disos	*?	*swéh₂dismos, *swéh₂disbʰos
dative	*swéh₂disey	*?	*swéh₂dismos, *swéh₂disbʰos
locative	*swéh₂dyes, *swéh₂dyesi	*?	*swéh₂disu
instrumental	*swéh₂dish₁	*?	*swéh₂dismis, *swéh₂disbʰis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*swéh₂dyesih₂	*swéh₂dyesih₂h₁(e)	*swéh₂dyesih₂es
vocative	*swéh₂dyesih₂	*swéh₂dyesih₂h₁(e)	*swéh₂dyesih₂es
accusative	*swéh₂dyesih₂m̥	*swéh₂dyesih₂h₁(e)	*swéh₂dyesih₂m̥s
genitive	*swéh₂disyeh₂s	*?	*swéh₂disyeh₂oHom
ablative	*swéh₂disyeh₂s	*?	*swéh₂disyeh₂mos, *swéh₂disyeh₂bʰos
dative	*swéh₂disyeh₂ey	*?	*swéh₂disyeh₂mos, *swéh₂disyeh₂bʰos
locative	*swéh₂disyeh₂, *swéh₂disyeh₂i	*?	*swéh₂disyeh₂su
instrumental	*swéh₂disyeh₂h₁	*?	*swéh₂disyeh₂mis, *swéh₂disyeh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosih₁	*swéh₂dyōs
vocative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosih₁	*swéh₂dyōs
accusative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosih₁	*swéh₂dyōs
genitive	*swéh₂disos	*?	*swéh₂disoHom
ablative	*swéh₂disos	*?	*swéh₂dismos, *swéh₂disbʰos
dative	*swéh₂disey	*?	*swéh₂dismos, *swéh₂disbʰos
locative	*swéh₂dyes, *swéh₂dyesi	*?	*swéh₂disu
instrumental	*swéh₂dish₁	*?	*swéh₂dismis, *swéh₂disbʰis

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *swōtizô (from extended variant *-is-ō)
• Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́ďďōs
  • Ancient Greek: ἡδίων (hēdíōn) (from extended variant *-is-ō)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdyas
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdyas
    • Sanskrit: स्वादीयस् (svā́dīyas)
• Proto-Italic: *swādwiōs
  • Latin: suāvior