Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéh₂dyōs

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sweh₂d- (“sweet”) +‎ *-yōs (intensive suffix).

Adjective

*swéh₂dyōs

1. very sweet, rather sweet

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*swéh₂dyōs	*suh₂dyésih₂
genitive	*suh₂disés	*suh₂disyéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*swéh₂dyōs	*swéh₂dyosh₁(e)	*swéh₂dyoses
vocative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosh₁(e)	*swéh₂dyoses
accusative	*swéh₂dyosm̥	*swéh₂dyosh₁(e)	*swéh₂dyosm̥s
genitive	*suh₂disés	*?	*suh₂disóHom
ablative	*suh₂disés	*?	*suh₂dismós, *suh₂disbʰós
dative	*suh₂diséy	*?	*suh₂dismós, *suh₂disbʰós
locative	*suh₂dyés, *suh₂dyési	*?	*suh₂disú
instrumental	*suh₂diséh₁	*?	*suh₂dismís, *suh₂disbʰís
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*suh₂dyésih₂	*suh₂dyésih₂h₁(e)	*suh₂dyésih₂es
vocative	*suh₂dyésih₂	*suh₂dyésih₂h₁(e)	*suh₂dyésih₂es
accusative	*suh₂dyésih₂m̥	*suh₂dyésih₂h₁(e)	*suh₂dyésih₂m̥s
genitive	*suh₂disyéh₂s	*?	*suh₂disyéh₂oHom
ablative	*suh₂disyéh₂s	*?	*suh₂disyéh₂mos, *suh₂disyéh₂bʰos
dative	*suh₂disyéh₂ey	*?	*suh₂disyéh₂mos, *suh₂disyéh₂bʰos
locative	*suh₂disyéh₂, *suh₂disyéh₂i	*?	*suh₂disyéh₂su
instrumental	*suh₂disyéh₂h₁	*?	*suh₂disyéh₂mis, *suh₂disyéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosih₁	*swéh₂dyōs
vocative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosih₁	*swéh₂dyōs
accusative	*swéh₂dyos	*swéh₂dyosih₁	*swéh₂dyōs
genitive	*suh₂disés	*?	*suh₂disóHom
ablative	*suh₂disés	*?	*suh₂dismós, *suh₂disbʰós
dative	*suh₂diséy	*?	*suh₂dismós, *suh₂disbʰós
locative	*suh₂dyés, *suh₂dyési	*?	*suh₂disú
instrumental	*suh₂diséh₁	*?	*suh₂dismís, *suh₂disbʰís

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *swōtizô (from extended variant *-is-ō)
• Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́ďďōs
  • Ancient Greek: ἡδίων (hēdíōn) (from extended variant *-is-ō)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdyas
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdyas
    • Sanskrit: स्वादीयस् (svā́dīyas)
• Proto-Italic: *swādwiōs
  • Latin: suāvior