Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sríHgos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Reconstruction
[edit]Suffixed with *-os n. Given that that suffix usually takes the e-grade of the root, De Vaan concludes that this root of this word was non-ablauting.
Noun
[edit]*sríHgos n (oblique stem *sríHges-)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *sríHgos | ||
| genitive | *sríHgesos | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sríHgos | *sríHgesih₁ | *sríHgōs |
| vocative | *sríHgos | *sríHgesih₁ | *sríHgōs |
| accusative | *sríHgos | *sríHgesih₁ | *sríHgōs |
| genitive | *sríHgesos | *? | *sríHgesoHom |
| ablative | *sríHgesos | *? | *sríHgesmos, *sríHgesbʰos |
| dative | *sríHgesey | *? | *sríHgesmos, *sríHgesbʰos |
| locative | *sríHges, *sríHgesi | *? | *sríHgesu |
| instrumental | *sríHgesh₁ | *? | *sríHgesmis, *sríHgesbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: frigus (“cold, chilliness”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “frīgus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1284