Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreyǵ-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology 1

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Variant of *h₃reǵ-.[1]

Root

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*Hreyǵ-

  2. to stretch out, reach
Alternative reconstructions
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Derived terms
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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ- (stretch) (1 c, 0 e)
  • *Hréyǵ-ti ~ *Hriǵ-énti (root athematic present)[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Celtic: *rigeti (see there for further descendants)
  • *Hréyǵ-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)[3]
    • Proto-Celtic:
      • Old Irish: rías- (“stretch out, rule”)
  • *Hri-ne-ǵ-ti ~ *Hri-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  • *Hroyǵ-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *raikijaną (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

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Root

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*Hreyǵ-

  2. to bind
Alternative reconstructions
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Derived terms
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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ- (bind) (5 c, 0 e)
  • *Hriǵ-é-ti ("tudati"-type root thematic present)[6]
    • Proto-Celtic: *rigeti (see there for further descendants)
  • *Hriǵ-yé-ti (ye-deponent)
  • *Hriǵ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)[6]
    • Proto-Italic: *rigēō
      • Latin: rigeō (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

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  • McCone, Kim (1991) “OIr. -ic ‘reaches’, ithid ‘eats’, rigid ‘stretches, directs, rules’ and the PIE ‘Narten’ present in Celtic”, in Ériu, number 42, Royal Irish Academy

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*rei̯g̑-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 503
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “(reig̑-), rēig̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 862
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*rei̯g̑-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎[1], page 65
  4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*rēig̑-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 187
  5. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “reig- oder reig̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 861-862
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*rei̯⁽g̑⁾-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 503
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