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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/priHós

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *preyH- (“to please; to love”) +‎ *-ós.

    Adjective

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    *priHós[1][2][3]

    1. pleased
    2. loved

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *priHós *priHéh₂
    genitive *priHósyo *priHéh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *priHós *priHóh₁ *priHóes
    vocative *priHé *priHóh₁ *priHóes
    accusative *priHóm *priHóh₁ *priHóms
    genitive *priHósyo *? *priHóHom
    ablative *priHéad *? *priHómos, *priHóbʰos
    dative *priHóey *? *priHómos, *priHóbʰos
    locative *priHéy, *priHóy *? *priHóysu
    instrumental *priHóh₁ *? *priHṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *priHéh₂ *priHéh₂h₁(e) *priHéh₂es
    vocative *priHéh₂ *priHéh₂h₁(e) *priHéh₂es
    accusative *priHā́m *priHéh₂h₁(e) *priHéh₂m̥s
    genitive *priHéh₂s *? *priHéh₂oHom
    ablative *priHéh₂s *? *priHéh₂mos, *priHéh₂bʰos
    dative *priHéh₂ey *? *priHéh₂mos, *priHéh₂bʰos
    locative *priHéh₂, *priHéh₂i *? *priHéh₂su
    instrumental *priHéh₂h₁ *? *priHéh₂mis, *priHéh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *priHóm *priHóy(h₁) *priHéh₂
    vocative *priHóm *priHóy(h₁) *priHéh₂
    accusative *priHóm *priHóy(h₁) *priHéh₂
    genitive *priHósyo *? *priHóHom
    ablative *priHéad *? *priHómos, *priHóbʰos
    dative *priHóey *? *priHómos, *priHóbʰos
    locative *priHéy, *priHóy *? *priHóysu
    instrumental *priHóh₁ *? *priHṓys

    Derived terms

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    • *priH-éh₂-ti[4][1]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prīˀjā́ˀtei
        • Proto-Slavic: *prijati (“to please”) (see there for further descendants)
          • ⇒ *prijateľь (“friend”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *frijōną (“to love, to free”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ *frijōndz (“companion, friend”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *priH-eh₂- (“beloved (woman), wife”)[1]
    • *priH-ṓn (“beloved (man), husband”)
      • Proto-Germanic: *frijô (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸriyos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *frijaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *prijos
      • ⇒? Latin: pro-prius (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 208; 222: “*prihₓós; *prihₓehₐ-”
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “proprius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493: “*priH-o-”
    3. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fri(j)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155: “*priH-eh₂-”
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