Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pós

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Etymology

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    Considered to be related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at the back, on”) in meaning and to Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (“away”) only in form (given its opposite meaning). However from the evidence of dialectal Greek the presence of any laryngeals, at least in late PIE, can be disregarded.

    Adverb

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    *(H)pós

    1. afterwards, post
    2. by, at

    Alternative reconstructions

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    • *Hpós, *h₁pós, *h₂pós

    Derived terms

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      • *pós-ti (with the ablative marker *-ti encountered also in *h₂énti)
        • Proto-Italic: *posti[1]
          • Latin: post (“afterwards, in the rear”)
          • Umbrian: posti (“after, behind”), pusti, post
            • Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌔 (pus) (apocopated form of posti, pusti)
        • Old Armenian: ըստ (əst, “on, according to, one after another”)
      • *pós-ni
      • *pós-dʰh₁-oy (with the locative extension *-dʰh₁oy)
      • *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁
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      • *po-ti?
      • *pó-i?
        • Proto-Hellenic: *pói
          • Ancient Greek: ποί (poí, “in addition to?”)
      • Unsorted formations:
        • Proto-Hellenic:

      Descendants

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      • Proto-Albanian: *pa ̊
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pás
      • Proto-Hellenic: *pós
        • Ancient Greek: πός (pós, “in accordance with?”)[5] (attested in Arcadian and Pisidian)

      References

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      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “post”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
      2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pozdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415
      3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πότι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1226
      4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 344
      5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1224
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