Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewkós
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *lewk- (“to shine”) + *-ós (e-grade adjective suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*lewkós
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *lewkós | *lewkéh₂ | |
| genitive | *lewkósyo | *lewkéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lewkós | *lewkóh₁ | *lewkóes |
| vocative | *lewké | *lewkóh₁ | *lewkóes |
| accusative | *lewkóm | *lewkóh₁ | *lewkóms |
| genitive | *lewkósyo | *? | *lewkóHom |
| ablative | *lewkéad | *? | *lewkómos, *lewkóbʰos |
| dative | *lewkóey | *? | *lewkómos, *lewkóbʰos |
| locative | *lewkéy, *lewkóy | *? | *lewkóysu |
| instrumental | *lewkóh₁ | *? | *lewkṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lewkéh₂ | *lewkéh₂h₁(e) | *lewkéh₂es |
| vocative | *lewkéh₂ | *lewkéh₂h₁(e) | *lewkéh₂es |
| accusative | *lewkā́m | *lewkéh₂h₁(e) | *lewkéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *lewkéh₂s | *? | *lewkéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *lewkéh₂s | *? | *lewkéh₂mos, *lewkéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *lewkéh₂ey | *? | *lewkéh₂mos, *lewkéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *lewkéh₂, *lewkéh₂i | *? | *lewkéh₂su |
| instrumental | *lewkéh₂h₁ | *? | *lewkéh₂mis, *lewkéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lewkóm | *lewkóy(h₁) | *lewkéh₂ |
| vocative | *lewkóm | *lewkóy(h₁) | *lewkéh₂ |
| accusative | *lewkóm | *lewkóy(h₁) | *lewkéh₂ |
| genitive | *lewkósyo | *? | *lewkóHom |
| ablative | *lewkéad | *? | *lewkómos, *lewkóbʰos |
| dative | *lewkóey | *? | *lewkómos, *lewkóbʰos |
| locative | *lewkéy, *lewkóy | *? | *lewkóysu |
| instrumental | *lewkóh₁ | *? | *lewkṓys |