Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óngʷl̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”) +‎ *-ōl.

Noun

*h₁óngʷl̥ m

1. charcoal
2. hot embers

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
	singular
nominative	*h₁óngʷōl
genitive	*h₁n̥gʷlés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁óngʷōl	*h₁óngʷolh₁(e)	*h₁óngʷoles
vocative	*h₁óngʷol	*h₁óngʷolh₁(e)	*h₁óngʷoles
accusative	*h₁óngʷolm̥	*h₁óngʷolh₁(e)	*h₁óngʷolm̥s
genitive	*h₁n̥gʷlés	*?	*h₁n̥gʷlóHom
ablative	*h₁n̥gʷlés	*?	*h₁n̥gʷl̥mós, *h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰós
dative	*h₁n̥gʷléy	*?	*h₁n̥gʷl̥mós, *h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰós
locative	*h₁n̥gʷél, *h₁n̥gʷéli	*?	*h₁n̥gʷl̥sú
instrumental	*h₁n̥gʷléh₁	*?	*h₁n̥gʷl̥mís, *h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰís

Derived terms

• *h₁n̥gʷ-ōl-o-
  • Proto-Armenian: *anwcōɫo- ~ *a(w)cúɫo
    • Old Armenian: ածուղ (acuł), ածուխ (acux)
      • Armenian: ածուխ (acux)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hángāras
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras
      • Sanskrit: अङ्गार (áṅgāra) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah
      • Pashto: انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)
      • Baluchi: انگر (angar, “coal”), انگار (angār, “coal, ember”)
      • Old Mazanderani: انگشت (angešt, “ember”)
        • Mazanderani: انگل (angel, “ember”)
      • Persian: انگشت (angašt, angešt, “charcoal, coal”)
      • Bakhtiari: انگشت (angašt, “fire”)

Descendants

• Proto-Albanian: *tsangila
  • Albanian: thëngjill
• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀglís (see there for further descendants)