Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōl
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*(é)-ōl m
- Derives nouns from roots.
Inflection
[edit]With e in the strong forms:
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(é)-ōl | ||
| genitive | *(Ø)-lés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(é)-ōl | *(é)-olh₁(e) | *(é)-oles |
| vocative | *(é)-ol | *(é)-olh₁(e) | *(é)-oles |
| accusative | *(é)-olm̥ | *(é)-olh₁(e) | *(é)-olm̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-lés | *? | *(Ø)-lóHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-lés | *? | *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós |
| dative | *(Ø)-léy | *? | *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós |
| locative | *(Ø)-él, *(Ø)-éli | *? | *(Ø)-l̥sú |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-léh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-l̥mís, *(Ø)-l̥bʰís |
With o in the strong forms:
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(ó)-ōl | ||
| genitive | *(Ø)-lés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(ó)-ōl | *(ó)-olh₁(e) | *(ó)-oles |
| vocative | *(ó)-ol | *(ó)-olh₁(e) | *(ó)-oles |
| accusative | *(ó)-olm̥ | *(ó)-olh₁(e) | *(ó)-olm̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-lés | *? | *(Ø)-lóHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-lés | *? | *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós |
| dative | *(Ø)-léy | *? | *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós |
| locative | *(Ø)-él, *(Ø)-éli | *? | *(Ø)-l̥sú |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-léh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-l̥mís, *(Ø)-l̥bʰís |