Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷérh₃eti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”) + *-eti.
Verb
[edit]*gʷérh₃eti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *gʷérh₃eti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *gʷérh₃onti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gʷérh₃oh₂ | *gʷérh₃om | — | *gʷérh₃ōh₂ | *gʷérh₃oyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *gʷérh₃esi | *gʷérh₃es | *gʷérh₃e | *gʷérh₃ēsi | *gʷérh₃oys |
| 3rd singular | *gʷérh₃eti | *gʷérh₃et | *gʷérh₃etu | *gʷérh₃ēti | *gʷérh₃oyt |
| 1st dual | *gʷérh₃owos | *gʷérh₃owe | — | *gʷérh₃ōwos | *gʷérh₃oywe |
| 2nd dual | *gʷérh₃etes | *gʷérh₃etom | *gʷérh₃etom | *gʷérh₃ētes | *gʷérh₃oytom |
| 3rd dual | *gʷérh₃etes | *gʷérh₃etām | *gʷérh₃etām | *gʷérh₃ētes | *gʷérh₃oytām |
| 1st plural | *gʷérh₃omos | *gʷérh₃ome | — | *gʷérh₃ōmos | *gʷérh₃oyme |
| 2nd plural | *gʷérh₃ete | *gʷérh₃ete | *gʷérh₃ete | *gʷérh₃ēte | *gʷérh₃oyte |
| 3rd plural | *gʷérh₃onti | *gʷérh₃ont | *gʷérh₃ontu | *gʷérh₃ōnti | *gʷérh₃oyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *gʷérh₃onts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gʷérh₃oh₂er | *gʷérh₃oh₂e | — | *gʷérh₃ōh₂er | *gʷérh₃oyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *gʷérh₃eth₂er | *gʷérh₃eth₂e | *gʷérh₃eso | *gʷérh₃ēth₂er | *gʷérh₃oyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *gʷérh₃etor | *gʷérh₃eto | *? | *gʷérh₃ētor | *gʷérh₃oyto, *gʷérh₃oyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *gʷérh₃owosdʰh₂ | *gʷérh₃owedʰh₂ | — | *gʷérh₃ōwosdʰh₂ | *gʷérh₃oywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *gʷérh₃omosdʰh₂ | *gʷérh₃omedʰh₂ | — | *gʷérh₃ōmosdʰh₂ | *gʷérh₃oymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *gʷérh₃edʰh₂we | *gʷérh₃edʰh₂we | *gʷérh₃edʰh₂we | *gʷérh₃ēdʰh₂we | *gʷérh₃oydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *gʷérh₃ontor | *gʷérh₃onto | *? | *gʷérh₃ōntor | *gʷérh₃oyro |
| Participle | *gʷérh₃omnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtei (“to glut; to drink”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯erh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 211-212
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “gerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172