Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰúHs
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Tentatively suggested to be connected to Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), and Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”), presuming a *dʰeǵʰ- (“liquid”) root.[1]
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dʰǵʰúHs | ||
| genitive | *dʰǵʰúH-os | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dʰǵʰúHs | *dʰǵʰúHh₁(e) | *dʰǵʰúHes |
| vocative | *dʰǵʰúH | *dʰǵʰúHh₁(e) | *dʰǵʰúHes |
| accusative | *dʰǵʰúHm̥ | *dʰǵʰúHh₁(e) | *dʰǵʰúHm̥s |
| genitive | *dʰǵʰúH-os | *? | *dʰǵʰúH-ooHom |
| ablative | *dʰǵʰúH-os | *? | *dʰǵʰúH-omos, *dʰǵʰúH-obʰos |
| dative | *dʰǵʰúH-oey | *? | *dʰǵʰúH-omos, *dʰǵʰúH-obʰos |
| locative | *dʰǵʰúH-o, *dʰǵʰúH-oy | *? | *dʰǵʰúH-osu |
| instrumental | *dʰǵʰúH-oh₁ | *? | *dʰǵʰúH-omis, *dʰǵʰúH-obʰis |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- ⇒ Old Armenian: ձուկն (jukn)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źū́ˀs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ikʰtʰū́s (unetymological prothetic vowel[5])
- Ancient Greek: ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s) (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Semitic: [Term?] (“fish”)[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Brandenstein, W. (1936) “Streifzüge”, in Glotta, volume 25, →JSTOR, page 29
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 149: “*dhghuH-s”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*dhg̑huhₓ-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 205
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 1: Proto-Indo-European phonology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 53: “*dhǵhuH-”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85: “PIE *dhǵhūs”
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page *dhĝhū-
- ^ The template Template:R:ine:Kortlandt:2014 does not use the parameter(s):
2=*dǵʰuH-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Kortlandt, Frederik (2014) “Proto-Indo-European “thorn”-clusters”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics[1], volume 127, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →JSTOR, page 12 - ^ Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 248