Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tr̥
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably related to either *-r̥ or *-ter-, but only the former has the same r/n heteroclitic pattern.
Suffix
[edit]*(é)-tr̥ n
- Derives nouns from verbal roots.
Inflection
[edit]Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | collective | |||
nominative | *(é)-tr̥ | *(Ø)-tṓr | ||
genitive | *(Ø)-téns | *(Ø)-tnés | ||
singular | dual | plural | collective | |
nominative | *(é)-tr̥ | — | — | *(Ø)-tṓr |
vocative | *(é)-tr̥ | — | — | *(Ø)-tṓr |
accusative | *(é)-tr̥ | — | — | *(Ø)-tṓr |
genitive | *(Ø)-téns | — | — | *(Ø)-tnés |
ablative | *(Ø)-téns | — | — | *(Ø)-tnés |
dative | *(Ø)-téney | — | — | *(Ø)-tnéy |
locative | *(Ø)-tén, *(Ø)-téni | — | — | *(Ø)-tén, *(Ø)-téni |
instrumental | *(Ø)-ténh₁ | — | — | *(Ø)-tnéh₁ |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111