Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)néHtr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain; possibly from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist, turn”)[1], or perhaps *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”)[2] + *-tr̥.
Noun
[edit]*(s)néHtr̥
- adder (type of snake)
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *(s)néHtr̥ | *(s)n̥Htṓr | ||
| genitive | *(s)n̥Hténs | *(s)n̥Htnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *(s)néHtr̥ | — | — | *(s)n̥Htṓr |
| vocative | *(s)néHtr̥ | — | — | *(s)n̥Htṓr |
| accusative | *(s)néHtr̥ | — | — | *(s)n̥Htṓr |
| genitive | *(s)n̥Hténs | — | — | *(s)n̥Htnés |
| ablative | *(s)n̥Hténs | — | — | *(s)n̥Htnés |
| dative | *(s)n̥Hténey | — | — | *(s)n̥Htnéy |
| locative | *(s)n̥Htén, *(s)n̥Hténi | — | — | *(s)n̥Htén, *(s)n̥Hténi |
| instrumental | *(s)n̥Hténh₁ | — | — | *(s)n̥Htnéh₁ |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *(s)n̥Htr-ó-s[6]
- Proto-Germanic: *nadraz (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)n̥Htr-íh₂[4]
- *(s)n̥Htr-ík-s, *(s)n̥Htr-ék-s[4]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “Proto-Indo-European/(s)néHtr̥”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 147
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 390.2, page 45
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “nē-tr . . ., nə-tr . . .”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 767
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 169-170
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 147: “*néh₁tr- ~ *nh₁tr-”
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “nadra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 381