Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ótr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Probably related to *-tr̥.

Suffix

*(Ø)-ótr̥ n

Derives action nouns from verbal stems.

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
	singular	collective
nominative	*(Ø)-ótr̥	*(Ø)-ótōr
genitive	*(Ø)-otnés	*(Ø)-otnés
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*(Ø)-ótr̥	—	—	*(Ø)-ótōr
vocative	*(Ø)-ótr̥	—	—	*(Ø)-ótōr
accusative	*(Ø)-ótr̥	—	—	*(Ø)-ótōr
genitive	*(Ø)-otnés	—	—	*(Ø)-otnés
ablative	*(Ø)-otnés	—	—	*(Ø)-otnés
dative	*(Ø)-otnéy	—	—	*(Ø)-otnéy
locative	*(Ø)-oténi	—	—	(Ø)-otén, (Ø)-oténi
instrumental	*(Ø)-otnéh₁	—	—	*(Ø)-otnéh₁

Descendants

Proto-Anatolian: *-ṓdr̥
Proto-Italic:^[1] (with regular metathesis, see unda, pando)
- Latin: -undī, -undō, -undum

References

^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 627

[1] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 627

[1]