Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeḱlówe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Verb

*ḱeḱlówe (stative)

1. to be heard, audible

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular	*ḱeḱlówe
3rd plural	*ḱeḱl̥wḗr
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*ḱeḱlówh₂e	—	*ḱeḱléwoh₂	*ḱeḱluyéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*ḱeḱlówth₂e	*ḱeḱlów, *ḱeḱludʰí	*ḱeḱléwesi	*ḱeḱluyéh₁s
3rd singular	*ḱeḱlówe	*ḱeḱlówtu	*ḱeḱléweti	*ḱeḱluyéh₁t
1st dual	*ḱeḱluwé	—	*ḱeḱléwowos	*ḱeḱl̥wih₁wé
2nd dual	*?	*ḱeḱlutóm	*ḱeḱléwetes	*ḱeḱl̥wih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?	*ḱeḱlutā́m	*ḱeḱléwetes	*ḱeḱl̥wih₁tā́m
1st plural	*ḱeḱlumé	—	*ḱeḱléwomos	*ḱeḱl̥wih₁mé
2nd plural	*ḱeḱl̥wé	*ḱeḱluté	*ḱeḱléwete	*ḱeḱl̥wih₁té
3rd plural	*ḱeḱl̥wḗr	*ḱeḱl̥wéntu	*ḱeḱléwonti	*ḱeḱl̥wih₁ént
Participle	*ḱeḱluwṓs

Descendants

• Celtic:
  • Proto-Brythonic: *kiglow (preterite of *klüwid)
  • Old Irish: ro·cúalae
    • Irish: chuala
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćućrā́wa
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śuśrā́wa
    • Sanskrit: शुश्राव (śuśrā́va)
  • Proto-Iranian: *cucrā́wa
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬏𐬯𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀 (sūsrūma, 1st pl.)