Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵʰew- (“pour, libate”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*ǵʰutós

1. libated, poured as part of a liquid offering

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*ǵʰutós	*ǵʰutéh₂
genitive	*ǵʰutósyo	*ǵʰutéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǵʰutós	*ǵʰutóh₁	*ǵʰutóes
vocative	*ǵʰuté	*ǵʰutóh₁	*ǵʰutóes
accusative	*ǵʰutóm	*ǵʰutóh₁	*ǵʰutóms
genitive	*ǵʰutósyo	*?	*ǵʰutóHom
ablative	*ǵʰutéad	*?	*ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
dative	*ǵʰutóey	*?	*ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
locative	*ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy	*?	*ǵʰutóysu
instrumental	*ǵʰutóh₁	*?	*ǵʰutṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǵʰutéh₂	*ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e)	*ǵʰutéh₂es
vocative	*ǵʰutéh₂	*ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e)	*ǵʰutéh₂es
accusative	*ǵʰutā́m	*ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e)	*ǵʰutéh₂m̥s
genitive	*ǵʰutéh₂s	*?	*ǵʰutéh₂oHom
ablative	*ǵʰutéh₂s	*?	*ǵʰutéh₂mos, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰos
dative	*ǵʰutéh₂ey	*?	*ǵʰutéh₂mos, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰos
locative	*ǵʰutéh₂, *ǵʰutéh₂i	*?	*ǵʰutéh₂su
instrumental	*ǵʰutéh₂h₁	*?	*ǵʰutéh₂mis, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǵʰutóm	*ǵʰutóy(h₁)	*ǵʰutéh₂
vocative	*ǵʰutóm	*ǵʰutóy(h₁)	*ǵʰutéh₂
accusative	*ǵʰutóm	*ǵʰutóy(h₁)	*ǵʰutéh₂
genitive	*ǵʰutósyo	*?	*ǵʰutóHom
ablative	*ǵʰutéad	*?	*ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
dative	*ǵʰutóey	*?	*ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
locative	*ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy	*?	*ǵʰutóysu
instrumental	*ǵʰutóh₁	*?	*ǵʰutṓys

Descendants

• >? Proto-Germanic: *gudą (“god, deity”) (or from *gʷʰutós and related to Old Church Slavonic говѣти (gověti, “to revere”)) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós
  • Ancient Greek: χυτός (khutós, “poured”)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰutás
    • Sanskrit: हुत (hutá, “offered in fire, poured out”)