Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/údteros
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the adverb *úd (“out, outward”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*údteros (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *údteros | *údtereh₂ | |
| genitive | *údterosyo | *údtereh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *údteros | *údteroh₁ | *údteroes |
| vocative | *údtere | *údteroh₁ | *údteroes |
| accusative | *údterom | *údteroh₁ | *údteroms |
| genitive | *údterosyo | *? | *údteroHom |
| ablative | *údteread | *? | *údteromos, *údterobʰos |
| dative | *údteroey | *? | *údteromos, *údterobʰos |
| locative | *údterey, *údteroy | *? | *údteroysu |
| instrumental | *údteroh₁ | *? | *údterōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *údtereh₂ | *údtereh₂h₁(e) | *údtereh₂es |
| vocative | *údtereh₂ | *údtereh₂h₁(e) | *údtereh₂es |
| accusative | *údterām | *údtereh₂h₁(e) | *údtereh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *údtereh₂s | *? | *údtereh₂oHom |
| ablative | *údtereh₂s | *? | *údtereh₂mos, *údtereh₂bʰos |
| dative | *údtereh₂ey | *? | *údtereh₂mos, *údtereh₂bʰos |
| locative | *údtereh₂, *údtereh₂i | *? | *údtereh₂su |
| instrumental | *údtereh₂h₁ | *? | *údtereh₂mis, *údtereh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *údterom | *údteroy(h₁) | *údtereh₂ |
| vocative | *údterom | *údteroy(h₁) | *údtereh₂ |
| accusative | *údterom | *údteroy(h₁) | *údtereh₂ |
| genitive | *údterosyo | *? | *údteroHom |
| ablative | *údteread | *? | *údteromos, *údterobʰos |
| dative | *údteroey | *? | *údteromos, *údterobʰos |
| locative | *údterey, *údteroy | *? | *údteroysu |
| instrumental | *údteroh₁ | *? | *údterōys |
Descendants
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ū̆d”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1103-1104: “ud-tero-s”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*udˢtero-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 517
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ύστέρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1539: “*ud-tro-”
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “wästarye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN: “*udˢtr̥yo-”