Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *wl̥H-, a zero-grade present from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to roll, undulate”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwu.lɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wulaną^[1]^[2]

to well up, boil

Inflection

Conjugation of *wulaną (strong class 4)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*wulō	*wulaų	—	*wulai	?
2nd singular	*wulizi	*wulaiz	*wul	*wulazai	*wulaizau
3rd singular	*wulidi	*wulai	*wuladau	*wuladai	*wulaidau
1st dual	*wulōz	*wulaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*wuladiz	*wulaidiz	*wuladiz	—	—
1st plural	*wulamaz	*wulaim	—	*wulandai	*wulaindau
2nd plural	*wulid	*wulaid	*wulid	*wulandai	*wulaindau
3rd plural	*wulandi	*wulain	*wulandau	*wulandai	*wulaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wal	*wulį̄
2nd singular	*walt	*wulīz
3rd singular	*wal	*wulī
1st dual	*wulū	*wulīw
2nd dual	*wuludiz	*wulīdiz
1st plural	*wulum	*wulīm
2nd plural	*wulud	*wulīd
3rd plural	*wulun	*wulīn

	present	past
participles	*wulandz	*wulanaz

Related terms

Descendants

Gothic: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (wulan)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*wulan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 597
^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “WUL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 552

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*wulan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 597

[Seebold-2] Seebold, Elmar (1970) “WUL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 552

[1]

[2]