Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrōgijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *wrōk- (“speech, complaint”), from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say, tell”). Cognate with Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie, fib”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈwrɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*wrōgijaną

  1. to tell, speak, proclaim, shout
  2. to accuse

Inflection

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Conjugation of *wrōgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wrōgijō *wrōgijaų — *wrōgijai ?
2nd singular *wrōgīsi *wrōgijais *wrōgī *wrōgijasai *wrōgijaisau
3rd singular *wrōgīþi *wrōgijai *wrōgijaþau *wrōgijaþai *wrōgijaiþau
1st dual *wrōgijōs *wrōgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *wrōgijaþiz *wrōgijaiþiz *wrōgijaþiz — —
1st plural *wrōgijamaz *wrōgijaim — *wrōgijanþai *wrōgijainþau
2nd plural *wrōgīþ *wrōgijaiþ *wrōgīþ *wrōgijanþai *wrōgijainþau
3rd plural *wrōgijanþi *wrōgijain *wrōgijanþau *wrōgijanþai *wrōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wrōgidǭ *wrōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *wrōgidēz *wrōgidēdīz
3rd singular *wrōgidē *wrōgidēdī
1st dual *wrōgidēdū *wrōgidēdīw
2nd dual *wrōgidēdudiz *wrōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *wrōgidēdum *wrōgidēdīm
2nd plural *wrōgidēdud *wrōgidēdīd
3rd plural *wrōgidēdun *wrōgidēdīn
present past
participles *wrōgijandz *wrōgidaz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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