Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljaną
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *wélyoyt, optative of *wélyeti, from *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]*wiljaną
- to want
Inflection
[edit]Only subjunctive forms exist in the present tense. The past tense is declined as a suffixless weak verb.
Conjugation of *wiljaną (irregular, defective)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | — | *wiljų | — | — | — |
2nd singular | — | *wilīz | — | — | — |
3rd singular | — | *wilī | — | — | — |
1st dual | — | *wilīw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | — | *wilīdiz | — | — | — |
1st plural | — | *wilīm | — | — | — |
2nd plural | — | *wilīd | — | — | — |
3rd plural | — | *wilīn | — | — | — |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *weldǭ | *weldēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *weldēz | *weldēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *weldē | *weldēdī | |||
1st dual | *weldēdū | *weldēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *weldēdudiz | *weldēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *weldēdum | *weldēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *weldēdud | *weldēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *weldēdun | *weldēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *wiljandz | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *willjan
- Old English: willan, wyllan
- Old Frisian: willa, wella
- Old Saxon: willian
- Old Dutch: willen
- Old High German: wellen, willen, wollen, wollen (conflated with *waljaną)
- Middle High German: wellen, wollen, wöllen, wullen
- Old Norse: vilja
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic verbs
- Proto-Germanic irregular verbs
- Proto-Germanic defective verbs