Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werką

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (work), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (to make, work) (whence *wurkijaną). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).[1]

    Noun

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    *werką n

    1. work
    Inflection
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    neuter a-stemDeclension of *werką (neuter a-stem)
    singular plural
    nominative *werką *werkō
    vocative *werką *werkō
    accusative *werką *werkō
    genitive *werkas, *wirkis *werkǫ̂
    dative *werkai *werkamaz
    instrumental *werkō *werkamiz
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-nó- (> pre-Germanic *werkka-), from *werǵʰ- (to bind, squeeze), whence also *wurgijaną (to strangle). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(k/ḱ)-nó-, from a root *wer(k/ḱ), and cognate with Welsh cywarch (hemp, rope).[2]

    Noun

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    *werką n

    1. rope or cord, especially one made of hemp
    Inflection
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    neuter a-stemDeclension of *werką (neuter a-stem)
    singular plural
    nominative *werką *werkō
    vocative *werką *werkō
    accusative *werką *werkō
    genitive *werkas, *wirkis *werkǫ̂
    dative *werkai *werkamaz
    instrumental *werkō *werkamiz
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    Descendants
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    References

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    1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*werka- 1”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 580
    2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*werka- 2”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 580