Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wargaz (“criminal”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wargijaną

1. to fordeem; condemn
2. to curse

Inflection

Conjugation of *wargijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wargijō	*wargijaų	—	*wargijai	?
2nd singular	*wargīsi	*wargijais	*wargī	*wargijasai	*wargijaisau
3rd singular	*wargīþi	*wargijai	*wargijaþau	*wargijaþai	*wargijaiþau
1st dual	*wargijōs	*wargijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*wargijaþiz	*wargijaiþiz	*wargijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*wargijamaz	*wargijaim	—	*wargijanþai	*wargijainþau
2nd plural	*wargīþ	*wargijaiþ	*wargīþ	*wargijanþai	*wargijainþau
3rd plural	*wargijanþi	*wargijain	*wargijanþau	*wargijanþai	*wargijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wargidǭ	*wargidēdį̄
2nd singular	*wargidēz	*wargidēdīz
3rd singular	*wargidē	*wargidēdī
1st dual	*wargidēdū	*wargidēdīw
2nd dual	*wargidēdudiz	*wargidēdīdiz
1st plural	*wargidēdum	*wargidēdīm
2nd plural	*wargidēdud	*wargidēdīd
3rd plural	*wargidēdun	*wargidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*wargijandz	*wargidaz

Derived terms

• *wargīniz

Related terms

• *wargaz
• *wargiþō
• *wurgijaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *wargijan
  • Old English: wierġan, werġian, wirġean
    • Middle English: werȝen, werien, warien, warrien
      • English: warry
  • Old Saxon: wargian
  • ⇒ Old High German: furwergen
• Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*wargjan) (in 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawargjan))