Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waltijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *waltaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɑl.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*waltijaną

1. (transitive) To roll; cause to roll
2. (reflexive) To roll around; wallow

Inflection

Conjugation of *waltijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*waltijō	*waltijaų	—	*waltijai	?
2nd singular	*waltīsi	*waltijais	*waltī	*waltijasai	*waltijaisau
3rd singular	*waltīþi	*waltijai	*waltijaþau	*waltijaþai	*waltijaiþau
1st dual	*waltijōs	*waltijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*waltijaþiz	*waltijaiþiz	*waltijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*waltijamaz	*waltijaim	—	*waltijanþai	*waltijainþau
2nd plural	*waltīþ	*waltijaiþ	*waltīþ	*waltijanþai	*waltijainþau
3rd plural	*waltijanþi	*waltijain	*waltijanþau	*waltijanþai	*waltijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*waltidǭ	*waltidēdį̄
2nd singular	*waltidēz	*waltidēdīz
3rd singular	*waltidē	*waltidēdī
1st dual	*waltidēdū	*waltidēdīw
2nd dual	*waltidēdudiz	*waltidēdīdiz
1st plural	*waltidēdum	*waltidēdīm
2nd plural	*waltidēdud	*waltidēdīd
3rd plural	*waltidēdun	*waltidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*waltijandz	*waltidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *waltijan
  • Old English: wæltan, weltan, *wieltan, wyltan, wiltan
    • Middle English: welten, walten
      • Scots: welt, walt
      • English: welt, walt
  • Old Saxon: weltian
    • Middle Low German: walten, wölten; walteren, wolteren
      • German Low German: weltern, wältern
  • Old Dutch: *welten
    • ⇒ Middle Dutch: welteren
      • Dutch: welteren
  • Old High German: welzen
    • Middle High German: welzen
      • German: wälzen
• Old Norse: velta
  • Icelandic: velta
  • Norwegian: velte
  • Old Swedish: vælta
    • Swedish: välta
  • Danish: vælte
• Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waltjan)