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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wainōną

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From *wai (“woe! (expression of anguish)”) +‎ *-inōną (“verbal suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈwɑi̯.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*wainōną

  1. to cry, to lament, to grieve

Inflection

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Conjugation of *wainōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wainō *wainǭ — *wainōi ?
2nd singular *wainōsi *wainōs *wainō *wainōsai *wainōsau
3rd singular *wainōþi *wainō *wainōþau *wainōþai *wainōþau
1st dual *wainōs *wainōw — — —
2nd dual *wainōþiz *wainōþiz *wainōþiz — —
1st plural *wainōmaz *wainōm — *wainōnþai *wainōnþau
2nd plural *wainōþ *wainōþ *wainōþ *wainōnþai *wainōnþau
3rd plural *wainōnþi *wainōn *wainōnþau *wainōnþai *wainōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wainōdǭ *wainōdēdį̄
2nd singular *wainōdēz *wainōdēdīz
3rd singular *wainōdē *wainōdēdī
1st dual *wainōdēdū *wainōdēdīw
2nd dual *wainōdēdudiz *wainōdēdīdiz
1st plural *wainōdēdum *wainōdēdīm
2nd plural *wainōdēdud *wainōdēdīd
3rd plural *wainōdēdun *wainōdēdīn
present past
participles *wainōndz *wainōdaz

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*wainaga-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 567: “*wainōn-”
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