Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wōdaz (“rage”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wōdijaną

1. to rage, to be furious

Inflection

Conjugation of *wōdijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wōdijō	*wōdijaų	—	*wōdijai	?
2nd singular	*wōdīsi	*wōdijais	*wōdī	*wōdijasai	*wōdijaisau
3rd singular	*wōdīþi	*wōdijai	*wōdijaþau	*wōdijaþai	*wōdijaiþau
1st dual	*wōdijōs	*wōdijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*wōdijaþiz	*wōdijaiþiz	*wōdijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*wōdijamaz	*wōdijaim	—	*wōdijanþai	*wōdijainþau
2nd plural	*wōdīþ	*wōdijaiþ	*wōdīþ	*wōdijanþai	*wōdijainþau
3rd plural	*wōdijanþi	*wōdijain	*wōdijanþau	*wōdijanþai	*wōdijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wōdidǭ	*wōdidēdį̄
2nd singular	*wōdidēz	*wōdidēdīz
3rd singular	*wōdidē	*wōdidēdī
1st dual	*wōdidēdū	*wōdidēdīw
2nd dual	*wōdidēdudiz	*wōdidēdīdiz
1st plural	*wōdidēdum	*wōdidēdīm
2nd plural	*wōdidēdud	*wōdidēdīd
3rd plural	*wōdidēdun	*wōdidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*wōdijandz	*wōdidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *wōdijan
  • Old English: wēdan
  • Old Saxon: wōdian
  • Old Dutch: *wuoden
    • Middle Dutch: woeden
      • Dutch: woeden
        • Afrikaans: woed
  • Old High German: wuoten
    • Middle High German: wüeten
      • German: wüten
• Old Norse: ǿða
  • Icelandic: æða
  • Faroese: øða