Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sundraz (“separate”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsun.dri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sundrijaną

1. to separate, to sunder

Inflection

Conjugation of *sundrijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sundrijō	*sundrijaų	—	*sundrijai	?
2nd singular	*sundrīsi	*sundrijais	*sundrī	*sundrijasai	*sundrijaisau
3rd singular	*sundrīþi	*sundrijai	*sundrijaþau	*sundrijaþai	*sundrijaiþau
1st dual	*sundrijōs	*sundrijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sundrijaþiz	*sundrijaiþiz	*sundrijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sundrijamaz	*sundrijaim	—	*sundrijanþai	*sundrijainþau
2nd plural	*sundrīþ	*sundrijaiþ	*sundrīþ	*sundrijanþai	*sundrijainþau
3rd plural	*sundrijanþi	*sundrijain	*sundrijanþau	*sundrijanþai	*sundrijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sundridǭ	*sundridēdį̄
2nd singular	*sundridēz	*sundridēdīz
3rd singular	*sundridē	*sundridēdī
1st dual	*sundridēdū	*sundridēdīw
2nd dual	*sundridēdudiz	*sundridēdīdiz
1st plural	*sundridēdum	*sundridēdīm
2nd plural	*sundridēdud	*sundridēdīd
3rd plural	*sundridēdun	*sundridēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sundrijandz	*sundridaz

Related terms

• *sundrōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sundrijan
  • Old English: syndrian
  • Old Saxon: *sundrian
    • Middle Low German: sünderen
• Old Norse: *syndra
  • Faroese: syndra
  • Norn: syndra
  • Old Swedish: syndra
    • Swedish: söndra
  • Danish: søndre