Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuttijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *stuþs (“support, prop, post”) +‎ *-nō- (factitive) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstut.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stuttijaną

1. to support

Inflection

Conjugation of *stuttijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stuttijō	*stuttijaų	—	*stuttijai	?
2nd singular	*stuttīsi	*stuttijais	*stuttī	*stuttijasai	*stuttijaisau
3rd singular	*stuttīþi	*stuttijai	*stuttijaþau	*stuttijaþai	*stuttijaiþau
1st dual	*stuttijōs	*stuttijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stuttijaþiz	*stuttijaiþiz	*stuttijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stuttijamaz	*stuttijaim	—	*stuttijanþai	*stuttijainþau
2nd plural	*stuttīþ	*stuttijaiþ	*stuttīþ	*stuttijanþai	*stuttijainþau
3rd plural	*stuttijanþi	*stuttijain	*stuttijanþau	*stuttijanþai	*stuttijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stuttidǭ	*stuttidēdį̄
2nd singular	*stuttidēz	*stuttidēdīz
3rd singular	*stuttidē	*stuttidēdī
1st dual	*stuttidēdū	*stuttidēdīw
2nd dual	*stuttidēdudiz	*stuttidēdīdiz
1st plural	*stuttidēdum	*stuttidēdīm
2nd plural	*stuttidēdud	*stuttidēdīd
3rd plural	*stuttidēdun	*stuttidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*stuttijandz	*stuttidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stuttijan
  • Old Saxon: *stuttian
    • Middle Low German: stütten
      • → Norwegian: støtte
      • → Swedish: stötta
      • → Danish: støtte
  • Old Dutch: *stutten
    • Middle Dutch: stutten
      • Dutch: stutten
        • Afrikaans: stut
  • ⇒ Old High German: untarstuzzen
    • Middle High German: understützen
      • Bavarian: stitzn, unterstitzn
      • German: stützen, unterstützen