Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stuttijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stuttijaną.

Verb

*stuttijan

1. to support

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*stuttijan
1st sg. past	*stuttidā
Infinitive	*stuttijan
Genitive infin.	*stuttijannjas
Dative infin.	*stuttijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*stuttijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*stuttiju	*stuttidā
2nd singular	*stuttisi	*stuttidēs, *stuttidōs
3rd singular	*stuttiþi	*stuttidē, *stuttidā
1st plural	*stuttijum	*stuttidum
2nd plural	*stuttiþ	*stuttidud
3rd plural	*stuttijanþ	*stuttidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*stuttijē	*stuttidī
2nd singular	*stuttijēs	*stuttidī
3rd singular	*stuttijē	*stuttidī
1st plural	*stuttijēm	*stuttidīm
2nd plural	*stuttijēþ	*stuttidīd
3rd plural	*stuttijēn	*stuttidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*stutti
Plural	*stuttiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*stuttijandī	*stuttid

Descendants

• Old Saxon: *stuttian
  • Middle Low German: stütten
    • → Norwegian: støtte
    • → Swedish: stötta
    • → Danish: støtte
• Old Dutch: *stutten
  • Middle Dutch: stutten
    • Dutch: stutten
      • Afrikaans: stut
• ⇒ Old High German: untarstuzzen
  • Middle High German: understützen
    • Bavarian: stitzn, unterstitzn
    • German: stützen, unterstützen