Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strīdaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Probably from Pre-Germanic *streydʰh₁-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *strey- (“to resist”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”). Probably related to Latvian strīdēties (“to resist, quarrel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*strīdaną

1. to stand upright
2. to step up to
3. to endeavour; strive for
4. to contend; quarrel

Inflection

Conjugation of *strīdaną (strong class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*strīdō	*strīdaų	—	*strīdai	?
2nd singular	*strīdizi	*strīdaiz	*strīd	*strīdazai	*strīdaizau
3rd singular	*strīdidi	*strīdai	*strīdadau	*strīdadai	*strīdaidau
1st dual	*strīdōz	*strīdaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*strīdadiz	*strīdaidiz	*strīdadiz	—	—
1st plural	*strīdamaz	*strīdaim	—	*strīdandai	*strīdaindau
2nd plural	*strīdid	*strīdaid	*strīdid	*strīdandai	*strīdaindau
3rd plural	*strīdandi	*strīdain	*strīdandau	*strīdandai	*strīdaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*straid	*stridį̄
2nd singular	*straist	*stridīz
3rd singular	*straid	*stridī
1st dual	*stridū	*stridīw
2nd dual	*stridudiz	*stridīdiz
1st plural	*stridum	*stridīm
2nd plural	*stridud	*stridīd
3rd plural	*stridun	*stridīn
	present	past
participles	*strīdandz	*stridanaz

Derived terms

• *straitōną
• *stridiz
• *strittōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *strīdan
  • Old English: strīdan
    • Middle English: strīden
      • English: stride
      • Scots: stryde, stride
  • Old Frisian: strīda
    • Saterland Frisian: striedje
    • West Frisian: stride, strijde
  • Old Saxon: strīdan
    • Middle Low German: strîden
      • German Low German: strieden
  • Old Dutch: *strīdan
    • Middle Dutch: striden
      • Dutch: strijden
        • Afrikaans: stry
      • Limburgish: strieje
  • Old High German: strītan
    • Middle High German: strīten
      • German: streiten
      • Luxembourgish: streiden
• Old Norse: *stríða
  • Old Swedish: strīþa
    • Swedish: strida