Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *slīþaz or *slīþijaz (“dangerous, harmful”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsliː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*slīþijaną

1. to harm, to injure

Inflection

Conjugation of *slīþijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*slīþijō	*slīþijaų	—	*slīþijai	?
2nd singular	*slīþīsi	*slīþijais	*slīþī	*slīþijasai	*slīþijaisau
3rd singular	*slīþīþi	*slīþijai	*slīþijaþau	*slīþijaþai	*slīþijaiþau
1st dual	*slīþijōs	*slīþijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*slīþijaþiz	*slīþijaiþiz	*slīþijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*slīþijamaz	*slīþijaim	—	*slīþijanþai	*slīþijainþau
2nd plural	*slīþīþ	*slīþijaiþ	*slīþīþ	*slīþijanþai	*slīþijainþau
3rd plural	*slīþijanþi	*slīþijain	*slīþijanþau	*slīþijanþai	*slīþijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*slīþidǭ	*slīþidēdį̄
2nd singular	*slīþidēz	*slīþidēdīz
3rd singular	*slīþidē	*slīþidēdī
1st dual	*slīþidēdū	*slīþidēdīw
2nd dual	*slīþidēdudiz	*slīþidēdīdiz
1st plural	*slīþidēdum	*slīþidēdīm
2nd plural	*slīþidēdud	*slīþidēdīd
3rd plural	*slīþidēdun	*slīþidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*slīþijandz	*slīþidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *slīþijan
  • Old English: slīþan
• Gothic: *𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*sleiþjan)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasleiþjan)