Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuttōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *skuttōþi ~ *skutunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *skud-nā́-ti ~ *skud-un-ánti, iterative to *skeutaną (“to shoot”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskut.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skuttōną

1. to shoot, to throw
2. to shove, push

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *skutt- against non-singular *skut-.

Conjugation of *skuttōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skuttō	*skuttǭ	—	*skuttōi	?
2nd singular	*skuttōsi	*skuttōs	*skuttō	*skuttōsai	*skuttōsau
3rd singular	*skuttōþi	*skuttō	*skuttōþau	*skuttōþai	*skuttōþau
1st dual	*skuttōs	*skuttōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skuttōþiz	*skuttōþiz	*skuttōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skuttōmaz	*skuttōm	—	*skuttōnþai	*skuttōnþau
2nd plural	*skuttōþ	*skuttōþ	*skuttōþ	*skuttōnþai	*skuttōnþau
3rd plural	*skuttōnþi	*skuttōn	*skuttōnþau	*skuttōnþai	*skuttōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skuttōdǭ	*skuttōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*skuttōdēz	*skuttōdēdīz
3rd singular	*skuttōdē	*skuttōdēdī
1st dual	*skuttōdēdū	*skuttōdēdīw
2nd dual	*skuttōdēdudiz	*skuttōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*skuttōdēdum	*skuttōdēdīm
2nd plural	*skuttōdēdud	*skuttōdēdīd
3rd plural	*skuttōdēdun	*skuttōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skuttōndz	*skuttōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skotōn
  • Old English: sċotian
  • Old Saxon: skotōn
  • Old High German: skozzōn
• Old Norse: skota, *skotta
  • Icelandic: skota
  • Norwegian: skota, skotta
  • ⇒ Old Norse: skotra
    • Icelandic: skotra