Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrumpōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *skrm̥bʰ-néh₂-, an iterative verb related to *skrimbaną and *skrimpaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skrumpōną

1. to contract, to shrink

Inflection

Conjugation of *skrumpōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skrumpō	*skrumpǭ	—	*skrumpōi	?
2nd singular	*skrumpōsi	*skrumpōs	*skrumpō	*skrumpōsai	*skrumpōsau
3rd singular	*skrumpōþi	*skrumpō	*skrumpōþau	*skrumpōþai	*skrumpōþau
1st dual	*skrumpōs	*skrumpōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skrumpōþiz	*skrumpōþiz	*skrumpōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skrumpōmaz	*skrumpōm	—	*skrumpōnþai	*skrumpōnþau
2nd plural	*skrumpōþ	*skrumpōþ	*skrumpōþ	*skrumpōnþai	*skrumpōnþau
3rd plural	*skrumpōnþi	*skrumpōn	*skrumpōnþau	*skrumpōnþai	*skrumpōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skrumpōdǭ	*skrumpōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*skrumpōdēz	*skrumpōdēdīz
3rd singular	*skrumpōdē	*skrumpōdēdī
1st dual	*skrumpōdēdū	*skrumpōdēdīw
2nd dual	*skrumpōdēdudiz	*skrumpōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*skrumpōdēdum	*skrumpōdēdīm
2nd plural	*skrumpōdēdud	*skrumpōdēdīd
3rd plural	*skrumpōdēdun	*skrumpōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skrumpōndz	*skrumpōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skrumpōn
  • Old Dutch: *scrumpon
    • Middle Dutch: *schrompen
      • ⇒ Middle Dutch: schrompelen
        • Dutch: schrompelen, verschrompelen
  • Old High German: *skrumpfon
    • Middle High German: *schrumpfen
      • German: schrumpfen (possibly)
        • ⇒ German: schrumpeln (with Central/Low German consonantism)