Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skeraną (“to shave, shear”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈskɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skarjaną

1. to seperate, divide
2. to allot

Inflection

Conjugation of *skarjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skarjō	*skarjaų	—	*skarjai	?
2nd singular	*skarisi	*skarjais	*skari	*skarjasai	*skarjaisau
3rd singular	*skariþi	*skarjai	*skarjaþau	*skarjaþai	*skarjaiþau
1st dual	*skarjōs	*skarjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skarjaþiz	*skarjaiþiz	*skarjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skarjamaz	*skarjaim	—	*skarjanþai	*skarjainþau
2nd plural	*skariþ	*skarjaiþ	*skariþ	*skarjanþai	*skarjainþau
3rd plural	*skarjanþi	*skarjain	*skarjanþau	*skarjanþai	*skarjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skaridǭ	*skaridēdį̄
2nd singular	*skaridēz	*skaridēdīz
3rd singular	*skaridē	*skaridēdī
1st dual	*skaridēdū	*skaridēdīw
2nd dual	*skaridēdudiz	*skaridēdīdiz
1st plural	*skaridēdum	*skaridēdīm
2nd plural	*skaridēdud	*skaridēdīd
3rd plural	*skaridēdun	*skaridēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skarjandz	*skaridaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skarjan
  • Old English: sċirian, sċyrian
  • Old Saxon: skerian
    • Middle Low German: schēren
  • Old Dutch: *skerien
    • Middle Dutch: schēren
      • Dutch: scheren (obsolete)
  • Old High German: skerien
    • Middle High German: scheren
• Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skarjan)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usskarjan)