Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samnōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

• *samanōną

Etymology

From *samanai (“together”) +‎ *-ōną, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑm.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*samnōną

1. to bring together; gather; collect; assemble

Inflection

Conjugation of *samnōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*samnō	*samnǭ	—	*samnōi	?
2nd singular	*samnōsi	*samnōs	*samnō	*samnōsai	*samnōsau
3rd singular	*samnōþi	*samnō	*samnōþau	*samnōþai	*samnōþau
1st dual	*samnōs	*samnōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*samnōþiz	*samnōþiz	*samnōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*samnōmaz	*samnōm	—	*samnōnþai	*samnōnþau
2nd plural	*samnōþ	*samnōþ	*samnōþ	*samnōnþai	*samnōnþau
3rd plural	*samnōnþi	*samnōn	*samnōnþau	*samnōnþai	*samnōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*samnōdǭ	*samnōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*samnōdēz	*samnōdēdīz
3rd singular	*samnōdē	*samnōdēdī
1st dual	*samnōdēdū	*samnōdēdīw
2nd dual	*samnōdēdudiz	*samnōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*samnōdēdum	*samnōdēdīm
2nd plural	*samnōdēdud	*samnōdēdīd
3rd plural	*samnōdēdun	*samnōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*samnōndz	*samnōdaz

Derived terms

• *samnungō

Related terms

• *samaþa
• *samaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *samnōn, *samanōn
  • Old English: samnian, somnian
    • Middle English: samnen, sammen, somnien, sumnien
      • English: sam
      • Scots: sammer
  • Old Frisian: samenia, samnia, somnia, samena
  • Old Saxon: samnoian, samnōn
    • Middle Low German: sāmenen, sammenen, samnen, sammen
  • Old Dutch: samanon
    • Middle Dutch: sāmenen
  • Old High German: samanōn
    • Middle High German: samenen, samnen, samen
• Old Norse: samna, safna
  • Icelandic: samna, safna
  • Faroese: savna
  • Old Swedish: samna