Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sailijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sailą (“rope, cord”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑi̯.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sailijaną

1. to bind (with rope)

Inflection

Conjugation of *sailijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sailijō	*sailijaų	—	*sailijai	?
2nd singular	*sailīsi	*sailijais	*sailī	*sailijasai	*sailijaisau
3rd singular	*sailīþi	*sailijai	*sailijaþau	*sailijaþai	*sailijaiþau
1st dual	*sailijōs	*sailijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sailijaþiz	*sailijaiþiz	*sailijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sailijamaz	*sailijaim	—	*sailijanþai	*sailijainþau
2nd plural	*sailīþ	*sailijaiþ	*sailīþ	*sailijanþai	*sailijainþau
3rd plural	*sailijanþi	*sailijain	*sailijanþau	*sailijanþai	*sailijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sailidǭ	*sailidēdį̄
2nd singular	*sailidēz	*sailidēdīz
3rd singular	*sailidē	*sailidēdī
1st dual	*sailidēdū	*sailidēdīw
2nd dual	*sailidēdudiz	*sailidēdīdiz
1st plural	*sailidēdum	*sailidēdīm
2nd plural	*sailidēdud	*sailidēdīd
3rd plural	*sailidēdun	*sailidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sailijandz	*sailidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sailijan
  • Old English: sǣlan
    • English: seal
  • Old Frisian: sēla
  • Old Saxon: *sēlian
    • Middle Low German: sêlen
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: andsēlian
  • Old Dutch: *selen, *seilen
    • Middle Dutch: selen, seilen
      • Dutch: zelen
  • Old High German: *seilen
    • Middle High German: seilen
• Old Norse: seila
  • Icelandic: seila
• Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*sailjan)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (insailjan)