Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *raukiz (“smoke”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑu̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raukijaną

1. to smoke

Inflection

Conjugation of *raukijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raukijō	*raukijaų	—	*raukijai	?
2nd singular	*raukīsi	*raukijais	*raukī	*raukijasai	*raukijaisau
3rd singular	*raukīþi	*raukijai	*raukijaþau	*raukijaþai	*raukijaiþau
1st dual	*raukijōs	*raukijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*raukijaþiz	*raukijaiþiz	*raukijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*raukijamaz	*raukijaim	—	*raukijanþai	*raukijainþau
2nd plural	*raukīþ	*raukijaiþ	*raukīþ	*raukijanþai	*raukijainþau
3rd plural	*raukijanþi	*raukijain	*raukijanþau	*raukijanþai	*raukijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raukidǭ	*raukidēdį̄
2nd singular	*raukidēz	*raukidēdīz
3rd singular	*raukidē	*raukidēdī
1st dual	*raukidēdū	*raukidēdīw
2nd dual	*raukidēdudiz	*raukidēdīdiz
1st plural	*raukidēdum	*raukidēdīm
2nd plural	*raukidēdud	*raukidēdīd
3rd plural	*raukidēdun	*raukidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*raukijandz	*raukidaz

Related terms

• *reukaną
• *raukiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *raukijan
  • Old English: rīeċan
  • Old Frisian: rēka, rētza
    • West Frisian: rikje
  • Old Saxon: *rōkian
    • Middle Low German: rôken, rö̂ken
      • German Low German: roken, röken
      • → Saterland Frisian: rookje
  • Old Dutch: rōken
    • Middle Dutch: rôken
      • Dutch: roken
      • Limburgish: rouke, ruike
  • Old High German: rouhhen
    • Middle High German: rouchen, röuchen
      • German: rauchen, (obsolete) räuchen
      • Luxembourgish: raachen
      • ⇒ Middle High German: röuchern (15th c.)
        • German: räuchern
        • Luxembourgish: reecheren
        • Yiddish: רײכערן (reykhern)
• Old Norse: reykja
  • Icelandic: reykja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: røykja, røykje, røyka, røyke
  • Norwegian Bokmål: røyke, røke
  • Swedish: röka
  • Danish: røge