Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to snatch”). Equivalent to *raubaz (“robbery”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑu̯.βɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raubōną

1. to rob, steal, plunder

Inflection

Conjugation of *raubōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raubō	*raubǭ	—	*raubōi	?
2nd singular	*raubōsi	*raubōs	*raubō	*raubōsai	*raubōsau
3rd singular	*raubōþi	*raubō	*raubōþau	*raubōþai	*raubōþau
1st dual	*raubōs	*raubōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*raubōþiz	*raubōþiz	*raubōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*raubōmaz	*raubōm	—	*raubōnþai	*raubōnþau
2nd plural	*raubōþ	*raubōþ	*raubōþ	*raubōnþai	*raubōnþau
3rd plural	*raubōnþi	*raubōn	*raubōnþau	*raubōnþai	*raubōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raubōdǭ	*raubōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*raubōdēz	*raubōdēdīz
3rd singular	*raubōdē	*raubōdēdī
1st dual	*raubōdēdū	*raubōdēdīw
2nd dual	*raubōdēdudiz	*raubōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*raubōdēdum	*raubōdēdīm
2nd plural	*raubōdēdud	*raubōdēdīd
3rd plural	*raubōdēdun	*raubōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*raubōndz	*raubōdaz

Synonyms

• *rabaną

Derived terms

• *biraubōną

Related terms

• *raubō
• *raubijaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *raubōn
  • Old English: rēafian
    • Middle English: reven, rayve, ref, refe, reffe, reve, revyn, reeve, ræven, reave, reaven, reavie, reavin, reawen (Early Middle English), ræfenn (Ormulum)
      • English: reave (archaic)
      • Scots: reve, refe, reif
  • Old Frisian: *rāvia
    • Saterland Frisian: roowje
    • West Frisian: rove
  • Old Saxon: rōbon
    • Middle Low German: rôven
      • German Low German: roven
  • Old Dutch: *rōvon
    • Middle Dutch: rôven
      • Dutch: roven
        • Afrikaans: roof, rowe
  • Old High German: roubōn
    • Middle High German: rouben
      • German: rauben
      • Luxembourgish: rawen, rowen
  • → Late Latin: raubō (see there for further descendants)