Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Unclear, possibly related to *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.

Or possibly a zero-grade iterative related to Lithuanian lùnginti (“to allure”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈluk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lukkōną

1. to caress
2. to lure, entice

Inflection

Conjugation of *lukkōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lukkō	*lukkǭ	—	*lukkōi	?
2nd singular	*lukkōsi	*lukkōs	*lukkō	*lukkōsai	*lukkōsau
3rd singular	*lukkōþi	*lukkō	*lukkōþau	*lukkōþai	*lukkōþau
1st dual	*lukkōs	*lukkōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*lukkōþiz	*lukkōþiz	*lukkōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*lukkōmaz	*lukkōm	—	*lukkōnþai	*lukkōnþau
2nd plural	*lukkōþ	*lukkōþ	*lukkōþ	*lukkōnþai	*lukkōnþau
3rd plural	*lukkōnþi	*lukkōn	*lukkōnþau	*lukkōnþai	*lukkōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lukkōdǭ	*lukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*lukkōdēz	*lukkōdēdīz
3rd singular	*lukkōdē	*lukkōdēdī
1st dual	*lukkōdēdū	*lukkōdēdīw
2nd dual	*lukkōdēdudiz	*lukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*lukkōdēdum	*lukkōdēdīm
2nd plural	*lukkōdēdud	*lukkōdēdīd
3rd plural	*lukkōdēdun	*lukkōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*lukkōndz	*lukkōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *lokkōn
  • Old English: *loccian
    • ⇒ Old English: aloccian
    • ⇒ Old English: ġeloccian
  • Old Frisian: *lokia
    • West Frisian: lokje
  • Old Saxon: *lokkōn
    • Middle Low German: locken
  • Old Dutch: *loccon
    • Middle Dutch: locken
      • Dutch: lokken
  • Old High German: lockōn, lohhōn
    • Middle High German: locken
      • German: locken
• Old Norse: lokka
  • Elfdalian: lukka
  • Danish: lokke
  • Faroese: lokka
  • Icelandic: lokka
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lokke, lokka
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lokke