Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liuhsijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *leuhsą (“light”) +‎ *-janą or *leuhsaz (“bright”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈliu̯x.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*liuhsijaną^[1]^[2]

to light, to shine

Inflection

Conjugation of *liuhsijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*liuhsijō	*liuhsijaų	—	*liuhsijai	?
2nd singular	*liuhsīsi	*liuhsijais	*liuhsī	*liuhsijasai	*liuhsijaisau
3rd singular	*liuhsīþi	*liuhsijai	*liuhsijaþau	*liuhsijaþai	*liuhsijaiþau
1st dual	*liuhsijōs	*liuhsijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*liuhsijaþiz	*liuhsijaiþiz	*liuhsijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*liuhsijamaz	*liuhsijaim	—	*liuhsijanþai	*liuhsijainþau
2nd plural	*liuhsīþ	*liuhsijaiþ	*liuhsīþ	*liuhsijanþai	*liuhsijainþau
3rd plural	*liuhsijanþi	*liuhsijain	*liuhsijanþau	*liuhsijanþai	*liuhsijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*liuhsidǭ	*liuhsidēdį̄
2nd singular	*liuhsidēz	*liuhsidēdīz
3rd singular	*liuhsidē	*liuhsidēdī
1st dual	*liuhsidēdū	*liuhsidēdīw
2nd dual	*liuhsidēdudiz	*liuhsidēdīdiz
1st plural	*liuhsidēdum	*liuhsidēdīm
2nd plural	*liuhsidēdud	*liuhsidēdīd
3rd plural	*liuhsidēdun	*liuhsidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*liuhsijandz	*liuhsidaz

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *liuhsijan
- Old English: līxan, līexan
Old Norse: lýsa
- Icelandic: lýsa
- Faroese: lýsa
- Norwegian:
  Norwegian Bokmål: lyse
  
  Norwegian Nynorsk: lyse, lysa
- Swedish: lysa
- Danish: lyse

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*leuxsjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 242
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*leuhsa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334: “*leuhsjan-”

[HGE-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*leuxsjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 242

[2] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*leuhsa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334: “*leuhsjan-”

[1]

[2]