Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leutaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”). Cognate with Lithuanian liū̃dnas (“sad”), Proto-Slavic *lȗdъ (“crazy, foolish”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *leutaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *leutaz | *leutai | *leutō | *leutôz | *leutą, *-at(ō) | *leutō |
| accusative | *leutanǭ | *leutanz | *leutǭ | *leutōz | *leutą, *-at(ō) | *leutō |
| genitive | *leutas, *liutis | *leutaizǫ̂ | *leutaizōz | *leutaizǫ̂ | *leutas, *liutis | *leutaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *leutammai | *leutaimaz | *leutaizōi | *leutaimaz | *leutammai | *leutaimaz |
| instrumental | *leutanō | *leutaimiz | *leutaizō | *leutaimiz | *leutanō | *leutaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *leutô | *leutaniz | *leutǭ | *leutōniz | *leutô | *leutōnō |
| accusative | *leutanų | *leutanunz | *leutōnų | *leutōnunz | *leutô | *leutōnō |
| genitive | *liutiniz | *leutanǫ̂ | *leutōniz | *leutōnǫ̂ | *liutiniz | *leutanǫ̂ |
| dative | *liutini | *leutammaz | *leutōni | *leutōmaz | *liutini | *leutammaz |
| instrumental | *liutinē | *leutammiz | *leutōnē | *leutōmiz | *liutinē | *leutammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*leuta-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 335
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*leutaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243