Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *langaz (“long”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*langijaną

to lengthen, make long

Inflection

Conjugation of *langijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*langijō	*langijaų	—	*langijai	?
2nd singular	*langīsi	*langijais	*langī	*langijasai	*langijaisau
3rd singular	*langīþi	*langijai	*langijaþau	*langijaþai	*langijaiþau
1st dual	*langijōs	*langijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*langijaþiz	*langijaiþiz	*langijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*langijamaz	*langijaim	—	*langijanþai	*langijainþau
2nd plural	*langīþ	*langijaiþ	*langīþ	*langijanþai	*langijainþau
3rd plural	*langijanþi	*langijain	*langijanþau	*langijanþai	*langijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*langidǭ	*langidēdį̄
2nd singular	*langidēz	*langidēdīz
3rd singular	*langidē	*langidēdī
1st dual	*langidēdū	*langidēdīw
2nd dual	*langidēdudiz	*langidēdīdiz
1st plural	*langidēdum	*langidēdīm
2nd plural	*langidēdud	*langidēdīd
3rd plural	*langidēdun	*langidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*langijandz	*langidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *langijan
- Old English: lengan
  - Middle English: lengen
    - English: linge
    - Scots: ling
- Old Frisian: lendza
  - West Frisian: linge
- Old Saxon: *lengian
  - Middle Low German: lengen
- Old Dutch: *lengen
  - Middle Dutch: lengen, lingen
    - Dutch: lengen
- Old High German: lengen
  - Middle High German: lengen
    - German: längen
Old Norse: lengja
- Icelandic: lengja
- Faroese: leingja
- Old Swedish: længia
  - Swedish: länga