Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *laþō (“invitation”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑ.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*laþōną

1. to invite, to call

Inflection

Conjugation of *laþōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*laþō	*laþǭ	—	*laþōi	?
2nd singular	*laþōsi	*laþōs	*laþō	*laþōsai	*laþōsau
3rd singular	*laþōþi	*laþō	*laþōþau	*laþōþai	*laþōþau
1st dual	*laþōs	*laþōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*laþōþiz	*laþōþiz	*laþōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*laþōmaz	*laþōm	—	*laþōnþai	*laþōnþau
2nd plural	*laþōþ	*laþōþ	*laþōþ	*laþōnþai	*laþōnþau
3rd plural	*laþōnþi	*laþōn	*laþōnþau	*laþōnþai	*laþōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*laþōdǭ	*laþōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*laþōdēz	*laþōdēdīz
3rd singular	*laþōdē	*laþōdēdī
1st dual	*laþōdēdū	*laþōdēdīw
2nd dual	*laþōdēdudiz	*laþōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*laþōdēdum	*laþōdēdīm
2nd plural	*laþōdēdud	*laþōdēdīd
3rd plural	*laþōdēdun	*laþōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*laþōndz	*laþōdaz

Derived terms

• *laþōduz
• *laþōniz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *laþōn
  • Old English: laþian
    • Middle English: lathen
      • English: lathe, laith
  • Old Frisian: lathia, ladia
    • Saterland Frisian: leede (in íenleede)
  • Old Saxon: lathon, laðon, laðian
    • Middle Low German: lāden
      • Low German: laden
  • Old Dutch: lathon
    • Middle Dutch: lāden
      • Dutch: laden
  • Old High German: ladōn
    • Middle High German: laden
      • German: laden (chiefly einladen, vorladen) (fully conflated with *hlaþaną)
• Old Norse: laða
  • Icelandic: laða
• Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (laþōn)