Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaubijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *kleubaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈklɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*klaubijaną

to cleave, divide

Inflection

Conjugation of *klaubijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*klaubijō	*klaubijaų	—	*klaubijai	?
2nd singular	*klaubīsi	*klaubijais	*klaubī	*klaubijasai	*klaubijaisau
3rd singular	*klaubīþi	*klaubijai	*klaubijaþau	*klaubijaþai	*klaubijaiþau
1st dual	*klaubijōs	*klaubijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*klaubijaþiz	*klaubijaiþiz	*klaubijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*klaubijamaz	*klaubijaim	—	*klaubijanþai	*klaubijainþau
2nd plural	*klaubīþ	*klaubijaiþ	*klaubīþ	*klaubijanþai	*klaubijainþau
3rd plural	*klaubijanþi	*klaubijain	*klaubijanþau	*klaubijanþai	*klaubijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*klaubidǭ	*klaubidēdį̄
2nd singular	*klaubidēz	*klaubidēdīz
3rd singular	*klaubidē	*klaubidēdī
1st dual	*klaubidēdū	*klaubidēdīw
2nd dual	*klaubidēdudiz	*klaubidēdīdiz
1st plural	*klaubidēdum	*klaubidēdīm
2nd plural	*klaubidēdud	*klaubidēdīd
3rd plural	*klaubidēdun	*klaubidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*klaubijandz	*klaubidaz

Descendants

Old Saxon: klōvian
- Middle Low German: kloven, klöven
  - Low German: klöven
Old Dutch: *klouven
- Middle Dutch: kloven
  - Dutch: kloven