Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *klinganą +‎ *-janą. This verb gave rise to the variant *klankijaną, due to influence of an unattested iterative.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈklɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*klangijaną

1. to make stick, to make cling

Inflection

Conjugation of *klangijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*klangijō	*klangijaų	—	*klangijai	?
2nd singular	*klangīsi	*klangijais	*klangī	*klangijasai	*klangijaisau
3rd singular	*klangīþi	*klangijai	*klangijaþau	*klangijaþai	*klangijaiþau
1st dual	*klangijōs	*klangijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*klangijaþiz	*klangijaiþiz	*klangijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*klangijamaz	*klangijaim	—	*klangijanþai	*klangijainþau
2nd plural	*klangīþ	*klangijaiþ	*klangīþ	*klangijanþai	*klangijainþau
3rd plural	*klangijanþi	*klangijain	*klangijanþau	*klangijanþai	*klangijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*klangidǭ	*klangidēdį̄
2nd singular	*klangidēz	*klangidēdīz
3rd singular	*klangidē	*klangidēdī
1st dual	*klangidēdū	*klangidēdīw
2nd dual	*klangidēdudiz	*klangidēdīdiz
1st plural	*klangidēdum	*klangidēdīm
2nd plural	*klangidēdud	*klangidēdīd
3rd plural	*klangidēdun	*klangidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*klangijandz	*klangidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *klangijan
  • Old English: clenġan
• Old Norse: klengja
  • Icelandic: klengja
  • Elfdalian: klaindja
  • Old Swedish: klengia
    • Swedish: klänga