Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/justijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *justaz (“cheese”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*justijaną

(North Germanic) to curdle; to make cheese

Inflection

Conjugation of *justijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*justijō	*justijaų	—	*justijai	?
2nd singular	*justīsi	*justijais	*justī	*justijasai	*justijaisau
3rd singular	*justīþi	*justijai	*justijaþau	*justijaþai	*justijaiþau
1st dual	*justijōs	*justijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*justijaþiz	*justijaiþiz	*justijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*justijamaz	*justijaim	—	*justijanþai	*justijainþau
2nd plural	*justīþ	*justijaiþ	*justīþ	*justijanþai	*justijainþau
3rd plural	*justijanþi	*justijain	*justijanþau	*justijanþai	*justijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*justidǭ	*justidēdį̄
2nd singular	*justidēz	*justidēdīz
3rd singular	*justidē	*justidēdī
1st dual	*justidēdū	*justidēdīw
2nd dual	*justidēdudiz	*justidēdīdiz
1st plural	*justidēdum	*justidēdīm
2nd plural	*justidēdud	*justidēdīd
3rd plural	*justidēdun	*justidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*justijandz	*justidaz

Descendants

Old Norse: ysta
- Faroese: ysta
- Icelandic: ysta
- Norwegian: yste
- Swedish: ysta
- → Scots: ost