Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jukōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *juką (“yoke”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*jukōną

1. to yoke

Inflection

Conjugation of *jukōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*jukō	*jukǭ	—	*jukōi	?
2nd singular	*jukōsi	*jukōs	*jukō	*jukōsai	*jukōsau
3rd singular	*jukōþi	*jukō	*jukōþau	*jukōþai	*jukōþau
1st dual	*jukōs	*jukōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*jukōþiz	*jukōþiz	*jukōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*jukōmaz	*jukōm	—	*jukōnþai	*jukōnþau
2nd plural	*jukōþ	*jukōþ	*jukōþ	*jukōnþai	*jukōnþau
3rd plural	*jukōnþi	*jukōn	*jukōnþau	*jukōnþai	*jukōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*jukōdǭ	*jukōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*jukōdēz	*jukōdēdīz
3rd singular	*jukōdē	*jukōdēdī
1st dual	*jukōdēdū	*jukōdēdīw
2nd dual	*jukōdēdudiz	*jukōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*jukōdēdum	*jukōdēdīm
2nd plural	*jukōdēdud	*jukōdēdīd
3rd plural	*jukōdēdun	*jukōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*jukōndz	*jukōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *jukōn
  • Old English: ġeocian
    • Middle English: yoken, ȝeokyn, ȝoke, ȝoken, ȝokke, jockyn, yoke
      • English: yoke
      • Scots: yoke
  • Old Saxon: *jukōn
    • Middle Low German: jȫken, jōken
  • Old Dutch: *jukon
    • Middle Dutch: jōken, jocken, jucken
      • Dutch: jukken
  • Old High German: *johhōn
    • Middle High German: jochen
      • German: jochen
• Old Norse: oka
  • Icelandic: oka