Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/juką

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.kɑ̃/

Noun

*juką n

1. yoke

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *juką (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*juką	*jukō
vocative	*juką	*jukō
accusative	*juką	*jukō
genitive	*jukas, *jukis	*jukǫ̂
dative	*jukai	*jukamaz
instrumental	*jukō	*jukamiz

Derived terms

• *jukōną

Related terms

• *jeuką
• *jukǭ
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰-𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉 (ga-jukō, “female companion; parable”)

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *juk
  • Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc
    • Middle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke, ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)
      • English: yoke (obsolete yock)
      • Middle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke
        • Scots: yoke, yock
  • Old Frisian: *juk, *jok
    • Saterland Frisian: Juk
    • West Frisian: jok, jûk
  • Old Saxon: juk
    • Middle Low German: juk, jok
      • German Low German: Jok, Jog
      • Plautdietsch: Joch
  • Old Dutch: *juk
    • Middle Dutch: joc, juc
      • Dutch: juk
        • Negerhollands: jok
      • Limburgish: jaok
  • Old High German: joh
    • Middle High German: joch
      • Cimbrian: jòch
      • German: Joch
      • Hunsrik: Joch
      • Luxembourgish: Jach
• Old Norse: ok
  • Icelandic: ok
  • Faroese: ok
  • Norwegian: åk
  • Old Swedish: uk, ok
    • Swedish: ok
  • Danish: åg
  • Elfdalian: uok
  • Gutnish: uk
• Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)