Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/irzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-. Cognate with Latin errō (“to wander, roam, stray, lose one's way”), Lithuanian įširsti (“to become angry, fly into passion”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈir.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*irzijaną

1. to delude, mislead

Inflection

Conjugation of *irzijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*irzijō	*irzijaų	—	*irzijai	?
2nd singular	*irzīsi	*irzijais	*irzī	*irzijasai	*irzijaisau
3rd singular	*irzīþi	*irzijai	*irzijaþau	*irzijaþai	*irzijaiþau
1st dual	*irzijōs	*irzijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*irzijaþiz	*irzijaiþiz	*irzijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*irzijamaz	*irzijaim	—	*irzijanþai	*irzijainþau
2nd plural	*irzīþ	*irzijaiþ	*irzīþ	*irzijanþai	*irzijainþau
3rd plural	*irzijanþi	*irzijain	*irzijanþau	*irzijanþai	*irzijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*irzidǭ	*irzidēdį̄
2nd singular	*irzidēz	*irzidēdīz
3rd singular	*irzidē	*irzidēdī
1st dual	*irzidēdū	*irzidēdīw
2nd dual	*irzidēdudiz	*irzidēdīdiz
1st plural	*irzidēdum	*irzidēdīm
2nd plural	*irzidēdud	*irzidēdīd
3rd plural	*irzidēdun	*irzidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*irzijandz	*irzidaz

Related terms

• *irzijaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *irʀijan
  • Old Saxon: irrian, irrean
  • Old Dutch: irren
    • Middle Dutch: erren
  • Old High German: irren
    • Middle High German: irren
      • German: irren
        • → Swedish: irra
      • Luxembourgish: iren
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (airzjan)